Managerial stress, locus of control, and job strain in taiwan. The results from experimental group and control group express that stress inoculation training method is effective in reducing occupational exhaustion p and increasing occupational satisfaction p of various model testing formats, followed by a section on occupational stress research and coping mechanisms. Sep 27, 2007 abstract robertson et al 1990 concluded that the occupational stress indicators osi locus of control scale did not have an acceptable level of validity. Abstract robertson et al 1990 concluded that the occupational stress indicators osi locus of control scale did not have an acceptable level of validity. The impact of locus of control on job stress, job performance and job satisfaction in taiwan. Results showed that the reliability and validity of the measures used were acceptable and comparable in the two samples. It is very clear to say that, there is a positive association between locus of control and job satisfaction of employees at the workplace. In 1966 he published an article in psychological monographs which summarized over a decade of research by rotter and his students, much of it previously unpublished. Four subjects did not respond to the occupational traumarelated questions. However, the longterm retention of employees has increased in importance as a result of the militarys technological. Ie locus of control scores as predictors of entrepreneurial intentions. Individuals with type a personality showed stronger relationships between role ambiguity and psychological strain than those with type b.
There was a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and locus of control and a negative correlation between locus of control. Designmethodologyapproach a total of 40 working chefs were surveyed. Role stress was associated with low job satisfaction and high levels of tension at work, but these relationships were moderated by personality characteristics. The limits of the use of locus of control in industrial. The locus of control concept originates from rotters 1966 work and his internalexternal ie locus of control scale. Effects of locus of control, occupational stress, and. Pdf purpose the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between locus of control and the workrelated behavioral measures of job. Selfreported stress was found to be much greater during lecturing weeks, but cortisol levels were unaffected by working conditions.
The internal consistencies of osiloc and its subscales were found to be moderate, as previously reported. Those with an internal locus of control feel that they have choice in their lives and control over. The relationship between occupational stress and locus of. Neuroticism, type a behaviour pattern and locus of control were measured. People with an external locus of control do not deal well with stress compared to a person with an internal locus of control. The ie scale was not designed to investigate specific domains e. The relationship between locus of control and perceived. Attracting and retaining qualified employees is a substantial element of the militarys human resource function. The relationship among selfefficacy beliefs, external locus of control and work stress in public setting schoolteachers abstract fulltext html xml download as pdf size. Association between locus of control and job satisfaction in. It indicates that locus of control and occupational stress are not significantly correlated to each other. Additionally, locus of control is viewed as an important element to affect and deal to the occupational stress. Pdf the impact of locus of control on job stress, job.
Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that they can control events related to their life, whereas those with an external locus of control tend to believe that real power resides in forces outside themselves that determine their life. The relationship among selfefficacy beliefs, external locus. In a questionnaire survey of comprehensive school teachers, occupational stress as indicated by a self. How locus of control affects on occupational stress according to rotter 1966 locus of control viewed as a generalized belief that people contribute the outcomes to their efforts and abilities or external factors such as fate, chance and density. Work related stress was investigated through the italian version of occupational stress indica48, tor osi 50, a selfreport questionnaire composed of 167 items rated on a 6point likert scale and developed on the b asis of the coopers model.
A note on teacher stress and locus of control kyriacou. Measures perceived locus of control loc and levels of occupational stress in a sample of 189 members of the devon ambulance service, using levenson. Neuroticism, locus of control, type a behaviour pattern and. Purpose the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between locus of control and the workrelated behavioral measures of job stress, job satisfaction and job performance in taiwan. Frontiers locus of control moderates the relationship. Roohangiz karimi department of professional and continuing. Occupational stress is a broad concept that has been defined in a variety of ways in the popular and professional literature. Locus of control loc is one of the most important factors with a significant role in stress management and increase or decrease. Factors associated with occupational stress and their effects. Locus of control and occupational stress pearson correlation.
The research found the mean and standard deviation value of internal external locus of control occupational stress. Locus of control is the framework of rotters 1954 sociallearning theory of personality. They were asked to complete an occupational stress questionnaire, the general health questionnaire. This is to certify that the dissertation entitled the correlation between work locus of control and occupational stress among team leaders working in it companies in bangalore submitted to christ university, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of master of philosophy in social work, is a record of original and. The locus of control refers to a center of perceived responsibility for ones behavior. The level of occupational stress was measured using job related tension index by kahn, et. This study investigated managerial stress in taiwan and uk using the occupational stress indicator2 osi2 and the work locus of control wlcs scale.
On the reliability and validity of the locus of control scale. The aim of this study is to look at whether they have an internal or external locus of control, which determines how the individual perceives and copes with. It is critical to determine these various stressors since work stress continues to influence organizational structure, significantly. There were similarities as well as differences in managerial stress in the two countries. A model of occupational stress, social support, locus of control, and depression among family physicians was developed. The study suggests that while designing any stressmanagement program me management should give due consideration to the variable oflocus of control. Work locus of control as a mediator of the relationship. Raith, frank dennis, reported locus of control and level of occupational stress of elementary principals in georgia 1988.
Weissman university of massachusetts amherst follow this and additional works at. The present study compared two groups of health service employees, categorized on the basis of their obtained osi locus of control scale scores as having high versus low control, on a number of other osi scales. Sep 25, 2007 neuroticism, type a behaviour pattern and locus of control were measured. Pdf the aim of this study is to investigate theoretically how locus of control can reduce occupational stress in the workplaces so as to have an. Correlations of osiloc scales with the spheres of control scales were examined.
The mean score of safety locus of control in the study group was 38. The relationship between safety locus of control and. Locus of control, internal locus of control, external locus of control, organization stress. It is generally agreed that occupational stress consists of the harmful physical and psychological consequences to individuals that result when an imbalance exists between demands of the work environment and individual needs, abilities, and. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between occupational stress and locus of control, to analyse and investigate the nature of nurses work and to determine the sources of stress and how they influence the nurses work environment and personal lives. This study evaluated the effects of locus of control, occupational stress, and psychological symptom distress on reported job satisfaction in a sample of 34 practicing nurses. Locus of control is viewed as an important element to deal to the occupational stress. This study explored the reliability and validity of the locus of control scale of the occupational stress indicator osiloc. Reported locus of control and level of occupational stress of. Pdf the impact of locus of control on job stress, job performance. In gradation, the first is occupational satisfaction, locus of control is the second, and personality type is the third. Meaning in life, satisfaction with life, locus of control, selfconcept 1. Fourth is a collection of articles on the subject of burnout, and the book closes with two distinct interventions directed at stress reduction.
Pdf association of job stress with locus of control in nurses. Jun 06, 2019 locus of control refers to the tendency to perceive outcomes in life as a result of ones own actions and thus being within ones own control i. There are several theories of occupation stress, in this section, the personenvironment fit. Measures perceived locus of control loc and levels of occupational stress in a sample of 189 members of the devon ambulance service, using levensons multidimensional loc questionnaire and a. It means the tour guides hav e medium internal locus of control mean6. Locus of control moderates the relationship between exposure.
These studies yield strong evidence relating locus of control to anxiety and reaction to stress, but some of the results. A locus of control orientation is a belief about whether the outcomes of our actions are contingent on what we do internal control orientation or on events outside our personal control external control orientation, explained psychologist philip zimbardo in his 1985 book psychology and life. Numbers of studies table2 indicate the positive relationship between locus of control and job satisfaction of employees in different organizational sectors. As predicted, greater workrelated stress and higher psychological symptom distress were significantly negatively correlated with job satisfaction. The results from experimental group and control group express that stress inoculation training method is effective in reducing occupational exhaustion p 8 compared to nonhazardous audit. The results showed that the safety locus of control had a significant relationship with occupational trauma p occupational stress indicator2. Anxiety, locus of control, and coping strategies among end. The hypothesized model was evaluated using structural equation models lisrel.
An examination of meaning in life, satisfaction with life. These researchers show the relationship between stress and locus of control and how the locus of control influence on stresses that will be discussed with the early theoretical findings. In general organizational role stress and locus of control has shown. Twohundred and ten family physicians were administered measures of occupational stress, social support, locus of control and depression. The relationship between locus of control and perceived stress levels abstract this report will investigate the relationship between locus of control and professional life stress in people. Ceo burnout, managerial discretion, and firm performance. Separating the measurement of internal and external constructs a pilot study the factors of selfesteem, stress, and depression which make up psychological wellbeing have been the focus of numerous studies and polls, as more of the human population tries to adapt to postmodern life. Pdf occupational stress and turnover issues relating to. Effects of type a behaviour, intolerance of ambiguity, and. Academy of management proceedings, 1975, meeting abstract supplement, 433435. Locus of control refers to the tendency to perceive outcomes in life as a result of ones own actions and thus being within ones own control i. The term locus of control refers to whether you feel your life is controlled by you or by forces outside yourself. Occupational stress, work locus of control, masculine. Cronbachs for the subscale coefficients is ranged from 0.
Jan 01, 2015 additionally, locus of control is viewed as an important element to affect and deal to the occupational stress. The aim of this study is to investigate theoretically how locus of control can reduce occupational stress in the workplaces so as to have an effective performance. The occupational stress indicator locus of control scale. It has been accepted for inclusion in masters theses 1911. The study determines relationship between organizational culture, occupational stress.
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